// 准备测试数据
db.user.drop();
for(var i=10; i< 100; i++) {
  db.user.insert({
    name:"user" + i, 
    age : Math.floor(Math.random()*10)+ 20, 
    sex : Math.floor(Math.random()*3)%2 ==0 "C" + i%5
  })
}

// group函数
// 按照class进行分组，显示每个class中的用户姓名和性别
db.user.group({
  key: {"class": true},
  initial: {"person": []},
  reduce: function(cur, prev) {
    prev.person.push({name: cur.name, sex: cur.sex, age: cur.age});
  }
});

// 对age>25的用户，按照class进行分组，显示每个class中的用户姓名和性别，并统计每组的人数
db.user.group({
  key: {"class": true},
  initial: {"person": []},
  reduce: function(doc, out){
    out.person.push({name: doc.name, sex: doc.sex, age: doc.age});
  },
  finalize: function(out){
    out.count = out.person.length;
  },
  condition: {"age": {$gt: 25}}
})

// 分组计算每个class中，chinese最大值和最小值
db.user.group({
  key: {"class": true},
  initial: {"chinese_min": 0, "chinese_max":0 },
  reduce: function(doc, out){
    out.chinese_min = doc.chinese;
    out.chinese_min = doc.chinese;

    out.chinese_min = Math.min(out.chinese_min, doc.chinese);
    out.chinese_max = Math.max(out.chinese_max, doc.chinese)
  },
})

// 利用分组，计算每个总成绩和成绩平均值
db.user.group({
  key: {"_id" : true},
  initial: {name:"", total: 0, avg: 0},
  reduce: function(doc, out){
    out.name = doc.name;
    out.total = doc.chinese + doc.math + doc.english;
    out.avg = Math.floor(out.total / 3);
  }
})